Question 1

What is human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

Human Trafficking is the illegal recruitment, transportation, or harboring of persons using force, fraud, or coercion to perform commercial sex acts and/or forced labor services for profitable purposes.

Question 2

Who becomes a victim of human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

Victims are often:

Undocumented immigrants
Runaway and homeless youth; from foster care
Victims of trauma, abuse and other adverse childhood experiences
Refugees and individuals fleeing conflict
Oppressed, marginalized, impoverished groups or individuals
Unsupervised children on cyberspace
Unengaged teens lacking healthy family support

*Note: The beast of Human Trafficking knows no boundaries. It targets all socioeconomic statuses (i.e. educated middle-class university students) as well as all ethnicities, cultures, cities, gender, religion, and sexual orientation.

Question 3

How do you identify a victim of human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

Signs:
Poor mental health or abnormal behavior (i.e. fearful, anxious, depressed, avoids eye contact, submissive, tense, paranoid)
Poor physical health (i.e. malnourished, no healthcare, signs of physical/sexual abuse)
Few or no personal possessions
No bank account
Is unable to speak for themselves (i.e. being accompanied and spoken for by abuser during medical appointment)
Loss of sense of time
Numerous inconsistencies in his/her story
Lack of knowledge of whereabouts and/or does not know what city he/she 
is in

*Note: Not an inclusive list.

Question 4

What is Occupational Therapy (OT)?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapy is the profession that utilizes the therapeutic use of everyday activities (occupations) to help people across the lifespan participate in the things they want and need to do. It focuses on a holistic approach by adapting the environment and/or occupation to fit the person.

Question 5

Why OT in combating human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapists are equipped to address the complex psychosocial, physical, and cognitive needs of survivors that are imperative to achieving meaningful, sustainable, and independent living.

Occupational therapy practitioners ask “What matters to you?” not “What’s the matter with you”. The services occupational therapists provide to survivors of human trafficking are: task analysis, coping strategies, goal setting, assessment & evaluation, role development, life skills training, address environmental supports and barriers, activities involving sensory modulation, as well as self-care, leisure, and social participation.

Question 6

How does OT combat human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapy helps restore occupational justice or the rights of survivors to access opportunities and resources to engage in their chosen and meaningful occupations. It helps create a “new normal”, a new narrative by assisting survivors of human trafficking form new habits, routines, + roles.

Question 7

Myth vs. Reality

Accepted Answer

MYTH: Victims do not know their trafficker.

REALITY: Many survivors have been trafficked by romantic partners, including spouses and by family members, including parents.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS